G company's attack on the heights of Bois de Grand Fontaine

G company's attack on the heights of Bois de Grand Fontaine

To mark the 100 year anniversary of the US entering ww1 Kati and I decided to do something special(at least to us).

Obviously, we decided to to a ww1 scenario, and we wanted to use our Americans. But to add a personal touch to it we did something I have been throwing around a long time: we built a scenario around a battle my great-grandfather, Ronald Cleland was in.

First, while I never met my great-grandfather my grandfather talked about him quite often.  He was obviously in ww1 and his unit was:

5th division

The Red Diamond Division

9th brigade  

61st regiment 

2nd battalion

G company

we have his helmet and it still has the red diamond on it.

A while back I shifted through the 5th division's official history of ww1 and found a section on the battle of  Saint-Mihiel in September 1918. Saint-Mihiel is an interesting battle in itself as it was the first American planned offensive of the war(not the first battle just the first offensive that Perishing planned and was the commander of)  As I read on I found an account fro.m the battle of that actually referenced my great grandfather's unit down to the company! It was a short passage about an event that happened on September 16th, 1918.  I will go ahead and quote it, the highlighted section is about his company:

Orders were issued for the relief of the Sixth and Eleventh by

the Ninth Brigade on the night of the l5-16th. At 7 o'clock Major

Bankhead (11/61) and Major Baldwin (11/60) advanced from their

support positions in rear of Bois Gerard to take over the outpost

lines of Major Mahin's (I/ll) and Major Leonard's (III/6) battalions.

The Army Objective Line, or main line of resistance, through

Bois Gerard and Hill 361.4, was taken by Major Henley (1/61) on

the right. Lieutenant Colonel McClure (III/61) in the center, and

Major Davis (III'60) on the left. Major Palen took over the Intermediate

Position with the first battalion of the Sixtieth. The

troops of the Tenth Brigade moved back to the old positions north of the Metz highway.

On the east half of the sector, Major Bankhead's (11-61) troops

went forward with instructions to occupy the heights of Bois de

Grand Fontaine. Companies G and H on the left advanced without

finding any signs of the enemy and at 7:00 a. m. of the 16th had

almost reached the crest of the ridge in Grand Fontaine before they were discovered. Seven machine guns were captured and their crews killed. Others were routed and the height was won. 

This is a map of the section of the line the 5th division was assigned.

Thanks to google maps I was able to pinpoint the heights referenced in the history and the line of attack they would have taken.

The heights were defended by 123rd Saxon Division A unit that had been in the war since 1915 and had fought on both the western and eastern fronts.  By this point in the war, it was a shell of its former self but I have to assume it still had some core veterans built in

Using this info we put together a very simple ww1 scenario using Chain of Command.  This is such a tiny event in history but seeing as its huge to me I was beyond excited to do it.

we basically built a table with a hill covering the north edge with some trench works but we made it patchy on purpose as the 123rd had only been there 2 days.  the base of the hill was mostly forest but I figured anyone that was building a defense would have cleared some area in front of the works.  We only used small craters as there was no bombardment mentioned in the record.

The objective was simple the American forces had to advance and take 2 points, part of the lower trench and the top most section of trench.

The American platoon from the 5th division was fresh and at full strength for the scenario.  I didn't give them any support as again I didn't know if they had any.

4 squads

1 bomber squad with nco, 5 bombers, and 6 rifles

1 rifle grenade squad with 3 rifle grenades and 4 rifles

1 rifle squad nco, and 17 rifles

1 support section with two teams each of 2 chauchat automatic rifles and 2 rifles.

As the 123rd Saxon Divison was understrength at the time I figured it would be best to make the platoon the same way.  

It had 3 sections 

2 sections were made up of an nco, 6 rifles, and 2 bombers

1 section had a MG team and 5 rifles.

We gave them 2 MMG as support as it is obvious from the record that MMGs were present.

the jump off points were pretty standard Kati(always the Germans) put two in the front trench and 1 in the top section.  Mine were pretty spread out in the woods.

We decided that one of her MMGs should and could start on the table in the sandbag bunker on the far left of her line.

The Germans had first phase and Kati went ahead and deployed everything but her spare mmg.  She had two  units in overwatch.

I started off with my rifle grenade section on the right-hand side of the field.  I was hoping they would wear down the defenses early on.  One of the german sections opened up on them and they lost a man.

I then deployed my Chauchat squad in the center.

The Germans spent their phase firing at the 2 squads.

And the doughboys returned fire from the tree line.

I deployed the almost unwieldy rifle squad on the right behind the grenades who were being pretty beat up.

The Germans pinned down the rifle grenades the next phase.

The rifle squad in classic ww1 American fashion got up and headed right in!

firefight in the center.

Take the MG boys!

the german center pinned down.

the rifle squad takes fire from the MMG.

The rifles jump right in and kill the mg crew to the man!

Katis center breaks...things are looking good for the doughboys.

Kati, ever the tactician begins to regroup and deploys her reserve MMG facing down the exposed rifle squad on her left.

My bomber squad enters on my left.

Kati gets a double phase and rattles my rifles with MG fire and grenades.

the bombers push forward.

The rifle squad breaks,  Kati then uses a CoC point to end the turn driving them from the table.  She also had her LT. clean the shock from her squad to keep them on.

I finally get in and throw grenades into the trench and make short work of the defenders.

they break and run.  not pictured the firefight in the center continued the whole game and at this point, I had rebroken the MG section.  I decided to end the turn and force her to take 2 moral checks that pushed her moral to a 0 and ended the game.

Final shots of the table.  The game ended up being a lot closer than it may appear.  My moral at the end was a 3 and after losing the rifle squad there were a few phases where my assault was losing steam.  

It ended up being a pretty simple scenario but it was a lot of fun and we both hoped it did a homage to both my GG and anyone else that was there that day. 

Old Hickory part 3

Old Hickory Part 3

Kati and I finally found time to get in our third game of the old hickory campaign today and it was interesting...just not in an exciting way.  I'll follow our traditional format for this post but it will be a pretty brief entry.

As per the last two turns I(the americans) divided up my forces between the 3 routes Kati and her Germans can attack.  But unlike the last game where she attacked where I didn't expect it, this time I was ready.

The German attack was on area 2 of red ladder.

The map which we took directly from the campaign guide was interesting.  As we put it together we both noted how open it was and how that was similar to our last game.  One must wonder (as these maps are based off real maps from the fight) if this openness was part of the reason the Germans had such a hard time taking this area.

I was pretty happy with my forces guarding this area.  I had platoon two and its two fresh squads plus 2 of the 3" AT guns a .30 cal mmg, 2 Lt.s, a mortar observer, and a medical orderly.  

Opposing me was Kati's fresh full strength 3rd platoon  supported by a Pz IV and a forward observer.  These German Panzergrenadier platoons with the 2 mg42 teams can really lay down the fire.

   

The patrol phase did not have a lot of surprises in it.  Kati ended up with one jump off point south of the road and 2 in the hedges to the north.  And I got one jump off point behind each of the hedge sections on my side of the table.

The scenario only required you to force your opponent of the table via force moral and hold one's' own morale above 3,  Kati had learned several lessons last game and she put that knowledge to good use.

Early game saw us both taking advantage of the hedges on either side of the field

I quickly deployed my 3" AT guns and .30 cal and started to throw HE rounds into the Germans in the hedgerows.

Kati filled the hedges with MGs in the north and used her southern jump off point to try and move up a flanking force.

A few good(and lucky) busts left one of my guns pinned and basically out of the game right off the bat. 

Her mortars ranging shot(green token) was  right on and before I could move the .30 cal completely free of the area a barrage came down on them and the 3" AT gun.  Luckily I had a CoC point and quickly ended the turn before I lost too many men.

And then my men moved right back up. Thanks to my Lt. moving over to make it happen.

The Pz IV entered the table and started hammering my forward obsever who was where my AT gun had been knocked out.

I had one good shot with my AT gun at the tank before he could respond and it dinged off the armor.(the tank is waaaay down the road).

Then my gun was knocked out.

Kati's southern squad attacked and started to pound my troops from yet another angle.

I moved my 2nd squad up to the hedge and a ranging shot quickly fell in their midst.

and I couldn't get away.

My first platoon(pictured bottom center) was reduced to 3 men and Kati's troops were moving up the road when I ordered the retreat. Another sound victory for the Germans.  German losses were 5 men and American losses were 10 men and the 2 AT guns.  Not a good day for the red white and blue, this means the road into the town is open and the next fight will be for the town itself.

Kati played well, she targeted my AT guns early and hunkered down with her MG42s for a long range fire fight knowing her squads have a lot more firepower than mine in a straight fight. For me this was a rough game and I wonder if a more aggressive approach was in order.  I was hoping to repeat turn 2 by playing a defensive game and it cost me.

Next time we take the fight into the village and I hope it isn't the final round of the campaign(because that would mean the Americans couldn't hold).